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10.12.2025  |  25x
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How RF Technology Works

RF Technology Decoded by UWT – How Electrical Signals Deliver Reliable Level Detection

RF technology (Radio Frequency Capacitance) uses high-frequency measurement for precise level detection.
Unlike purely capacitive sensors, it detects not only changes in capacitance but also the specific resistance of the medium.
This ensures reliable measurement even under challenging conditions.

How does RF technology work?

The principle is based on an electrical voltage divider. Together with the medium, the probe forms a measuring system that detects both capacitance and impedance.
Impedance describes the total electrical resistance a medium presents to an alternating current. It indicates how strongly a material reacts to electrical signals – and this change is exactly what RF technology uses for reliable detection.
When the material comes into contact with the electrode, the capacitance increases abruptly – a clear signal that the level has been reached.
The longer the active electrode, the more sensitively the probe responds. This allows the measurement to be precisely adapted to different media and vessel conditions.

Why is RF technology so reliable?

RF sensors operate with high stability, even in demanding environments, for example in dusty conditions, with changing material properties, or with low dielectric constants. This makes RF technology an ideal choice for applications where simple capacitive probes quickly reach their limits.
Their key advantages:
  • Consistently reliable switching points – even under challenging process conditions
  • Resistant to buildup
  • Flexible in use – suitable for a wide range of bulk solids and liquids
  • Robust design – maintenance-free and long-lasting

Capacitive Point Level Measurement

The capacitive point level switches of the RFnivo® series operate with RF technology and are suitable for bulk solids, powders, granulates as well as liquids, pastes and highly viscous media.
They reliably detect full, demand or empty levels and handle tasks such as overfill protection or dry-run protection in silos, tanks, process vessels, hoppers, downpipes or pipelines.

Thanks to various device versions, the series covers a wide range of applications – including high temperatures, demanding pressure ranges or abrasive process conditions. The robust, chemically resistant design ensures long service life, even with aggressive media or heavily stressed processes.

The integrated Active Shield technology provides active buildup compensation and prevents deposits, foam or material accumulations from affecting the measurement. The sensor responds only to actual contact with the medium and remains stable even in sticky or highly contaminating processes.

With international approvals for gas and dust explosion-hazardous areas, the result is a versatile, low-maintenance level switch that ensures reliable level detection across virtually all industries.

Company information

UWT GmbH
UWT GmbH
The UWT has become one of the leading suppliers of measurement technology on the world market today for the level detection in silos and tanks for material manufacturing processes. When UWT started, almost 50 years ago, with the development of ingenious products. UWT supply level limit and content measurement sensors for bulk solids and liquids. A company reaches such a position only if the following key elements interact: Sound management, good understanding of the needs of the markets, innovative product solutions, skillful investment and above all, committed and dedicated employees. Different measurement techniques are used within a variety of industries depending on the medium and application in question.UWT products represent quality, flexibility and reliability in over 90 countries across the world. Having successfully solved several million applications have now been deployed in the field within the bulk solids sector, UWT has expanded still further by introducing a new and innovative product range for the liquids market which is delivering reliable solutions for applications in this area. The company is certified ISO 9001:2015 and constantly expands its portfolio of product certifications (ATEX, EHEDG, FM, CSA, INMETRO, etc.) particularly with regard to the international markets. The development, production and sales departments are located at our headquarters in Germany, with a further production site in Malta. UWT has also established successful sales offices in the USA, China, India, Brazil, Mexico, UK, Spain and Poland. With this global orientation, it is possible to serve and support customers with complete competence and flexibility. From development through production to final assembly and comprehensive technical advice, UWT can offer a complete service from a single source. The strongly held belief by the CEO`s Uwe Niekrawietz, Markus Schalk and Andreas Haug is for the welfare of over 200 employees world-wide: „Healthy and happy employees can make the unbelievable happen“. Our portfolio includes sensors for liquids: * Capanivo® 7000/8000 - capacitive sensors * RFnivo® 8000 - capacitive sensors * NivoCapa® 8000 - capacitive sensors * NivoGuide® 8000 - TDR guided radar * NivoRadar® 7000 - non contact radar sensor Sensors for bulk solids: * Rotonivo® - rotary paddle * Vibranivo® - vibrating fork * Mononivo® vibrating rod * Capanivo® 4000 - capacitive sensors * RFnivo® 3000 - capacitive sensors * NivoBob® 3000/4000 - electromechanical lot system * NivoRadar® 3000/4000 - contact free radar sensor * NivoGuide® 3000 - guided radar sensor (TDR) NivoTec® - visualisation systems NivoLED® - signal lamp Maximum Safety for Hazardous Areas
Last update: 18.11.2025

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